Source: New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, MA (NEHGS)
Baker, Mary Ellen, compiler. "Bibliography of Lists of New England Soldiers." New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 64 (July 1910), pp. 228-237. (Source: NEHGS)
Fuller, James R. Men of color, to arms!: Vermont African-Americans in the Civil War San Jose, Ca.: IUniversity Press, 2001. (Source: Castleton, Fletcher, Norwich, NEHGS)
Smith, H. P. & W. S. Rann. History of Rutland County Vermont. Syracuse, N.Y.: D. Mason & Co., 1886. (Source: UVM, NEHGS, Wheaton, WHS)
Washburn, Peter Thacher. Report of the Adjutant & Inspector General of the State of Vermont from Oct. 1, 1864, to Oct. 1, 1865. Montpelier: Walton's Steam Printing Establishment, 1865. (Source: Castleton, NEHGS CLUM)
